Retention (Retainage)
Retention is a slice of a job’s price, commonly around five percent, that a client withholds until after completion or a defects period ends — proof the work holds up, not a discount you gave away.
What it means
Retention, also called retainage, is a slice of the agreed price that a client — usually a main contractor on a bigger job — holds back rather than paying out in full. It isn’t a discount and it isn’t a dispute; it’s an agreed amount, stated in the contract or the quote, released once the work has proved itself over a defects or liability period.
The number that matters most is the release date, not just the percentage. Retention with no stated release condition is money that’s easy to quietly write off as gone — put the release trigger, whether that’s a fixed date, practical completion, or the end of a stated defects period, on the quote and the invoice both, so it’s a term you can actually chase.
You invoice a $12,000 job with 5% retention. The main contractor pays $11,400 up front and holds back $600, due 12 months after completion once the defects period has passed without a claim.
Agreeing to a retention verbally with no stated release date — the job’s finished and forgotten, and six months later “when do I get the rest” has no clear answer to point to.
See also
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